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Peak Year: 1003 BCE (1.1%)

Some sources miss the Mauro-Roman Kingdom but Phersu Atlas has it. All the atlases ignore the Odjak of Algiers Revolution which ended effective Ottoman rule in 1659.

I view the Vichy French regime in WW2 as still being France, as the Germans had no garrisons, control of military forces or revenue in French Algeria. In effect, they were an ally of Germany.

State Proportions for Selected Country Table

Country	Start Year	End Year	Proportions
Algeria	-3000	-400	Carthage-0.2,None-0.8,
Algeria	-399	-300	Carthage-0.52,None-0.48,
Algeria	-299	-237	Carthage-0.52,Massylii-0.16,Mauretania-0.32,
Algeria	-236	-201	Carthage-0.68,Mauretania-0.32,
Algeria	-200	-116	Mauretania-0.32,Numidia-0.68,
Algeria	-115	-113	Mauretania-0.32,Numidia-0.2,Numidia-Adherbal-0.32,Numidia-Jugurtha-0.16,
Algeria	-112	-112	Mauretania-0.32,Numidia-0.36,Numidia-Adherbal-0.16,Numidia-Jugurtha-0.16,
Algeria	-111	-109	Mauretania-0.32,Numidia-0.68,
Algeria	-108	-108	Mauretania-0.32,Numidia-0.36,Rome-0.32,
Algeria	-107	-107	Mauretania-0.48,Numidia-0.36,Rome-0.16,
Algeria	-106	-106	Mauretania-0.32,Numidia-0.52,Rome-0.16,
Algeria	-105	-25	Mauretania-0.68,Rome-0.32,
Algeria	-24	305	Rome-1,
Algeria	306	307	Rome-Severus-1,
Algeria	308	308	Rome-Maxentius-1,
Algeria	309	311	Rome-Domitius Alexander-1,
Algeria	312	313	Rome-Maxentius-1,
Algeria	314	324	Rome-Constantine-1,
Algeria	325	337	Rome-1,
Algeria	338	350	Rome-Constans-1,
Algeria	351	351	Rome-Magnentius-1,
Algeria	352	353	Rome-Constantius-1,
Algeria	354	395	Rome-1,
Algeria	396	429	Western Roman Empire-1,
Algeria	430	430	Mauro-Roman Kingdom-0.16,Vandal Kingdom-0.36,Western Roman Empire-0.48,
Algeria	431	431	Mauro-Roman Kingdom-0.32,Vandal Kingdom-0.52,Western Roman Empire-0.16,
Algeria	432	533	Mauro-Roman Kingdom-0.32,Vandal Kingdom-0.68,
Algeria	534	534	Eastern Roman Empire-0.16,Mauro-Roman Kingdom-0.32,Vandal Kingdom-0.52,
Algeria	535	571	Eastern Roman Empire-0.68,Mauro-Roman Kingdom-0.32,
Algeria	572	572	Mauro-Roman Kingdom-1,
Algeria	573	578	Eastern Roman Empire-0.68,Mauro-Roman Kingdom-0.32,
Algeria	579	700	Altava-0.16,Eastern Roman Empire-0.68,Ourasenis-0.16,
Algeria	701	708	Altava-0.16,Ourasenis-0.16,Umayyad-0.68,
Algeria	709	742	Umayyad-1,
Algeria	743	750	Tlemcen-0.32,Umayyad-0.68,
Algeria	751	767	Abbasid-0.68,Tlemcen-0.32,
Algeria	768	790	Abbasid-0.48,Tlemcen-0.52,
Algeria	791	800	Abbasid-0.48,Rustamid-0.52,
Algeria	801	909	Aghlabid-0.48,Rustamid-0.52,
Algeria	910	1014	Fatimid-1,
Algeria	1015	1049	Fatimid-0.52,Hammadid-0.48,
Algeria	1050	1057	Hammadid-0.48,Zirid-0.52,
Algeria	1058	1080	Almoravid-0.32,Hammadid-0.68,
Algeria	1081	1145	Almoravid-0.52,Hammadid-0.48,
Algeria	1146	1147	Almohad-0.32,Almoravid-0.2,Hammadid-0.48,
Algeria	1148	1152	Almohad-0.52,Hammadid-0.48,
Algeria	1153	1158	Almohad-0.84,Sicily-0.16,
Algeria	1159	1229	Almohad-1,
Algeria	1230	1235	Almohad-0.52,Hafsid-0.48,
Algeria	1236	1242	Hafsid-0.48,Tlemcen-0.52,
Algeria	1243	1320	Hafsid-1,
Algeria	1321	1337	Hafsid-0.48,Tlemcen-0.52,
Algeria	1338	1347	Hafsid-0.48,Marinid-0.16,Tlemcen-0.36,
Algeria	1348	1348	Hafsid-0.48,Marinid-0.52,
Algeria	1349	1352	Hafsid-0.48,Tlemcen-0.52,
Algeria	1353	1353	Hafsid-0.48,Marinid-0.52,
Algeria	1354	1357	Hafsid-0.32,Marinid-0.68,
Algeria	1358	1359	Marinid-1,
Algeria	1360	1360	Hafsid-0.48,Tlemcen-0.52,
Algeria	1361	1361	Hafsid-0.48,Marinid-0.16,Tlemcen-0.36,
Algeria	1362	1370	Hafsid-0.48,Tlemcen-0.52,
Algeria	1371	1371	Hafsid-0.48,Marinid-0.16,Tlemcen-0.36,
Algeria	1372	1385	Hafsid-0.48,Tlemcen-0.52,
Algeria	1386	1389	Hafsid-0.48,Marinid-0.16,Tlemcen-0.36,
Algeria	1390	1424	Hafsid-0.48,Marinid-0.52,
Algeria	1425	1500	Hafsid-1,
Algeria	1501	1509	Hafsid-0.48,Tlemcen-0.52,
Algeria	1510	1510	Hafsid-0.48,Spain-0.16,Tlemcen-0.36,
Algeria	1511	1512	Algiers-0.2,Hafsid-0.32,Spain-0.32,Tlemcen-0.16,
Algeria	1513	1516	Algiers-0.2,Hafsid-0.32,Spain-0.48,
Algeria	1517	1518	Hafsid-0.32,Ottoman-0.2,Spain-0.48,
Algeria	1519	1519	Hafsid-0.32,Ottoman-0.2,Spain-0.32,Tlemcen-0.16,
Algeria	1520	1521	Algiers-0.2,Hafsid-0.32,Ottoman-0.16,Spain-0.32,
Algeria	1522	1522	Algiers-0.2,Hafsid-0.16,Ottoman-0.32,Spain-0.32,
Algeria	1523	1525	Algiers-0.2,Ottoman-0.48,Spain-0.32,
Algeria	1526	1535	Ottoman-0.68,Spain-0.32,
Algeria	1536	1540	Ottoman-0.36,Spain-0.64,
Algeria	1541	1554	Ottoman-0.52,Spain-0.48,
Algeria	1555	1555	Ottoman-0.36,Saadi-0.16,Spain-0.48,
Algeria	1556	1569	Ottoman-0.52,Saadi-0.16,Spain-0.32,
Algeria	1570	1573	Ottoman-0.68,Saadi-0.16,Spain-0.16,
Algeria	1574	1574	Ottoman-0.36,Saadi-0.16,Spain-0.48,
Algeria	1575	1658	Ottoman-0.68,Saadi-0.16,Spain-0.16,
Algeria	1659	1659	Algiers-0.52,Ottoman-0.16,Saadi-0.16,Spain-0.16,
Algeria	1660	1708	Algiers-0.68,Morocco-0.16,Spain-0.16,
Algeria	1709	1732	Algiers-0.84,Morocco-0.16,
Algeria	1733	1792	Algiers-0.68,Morocco-0.16,Spain-0.16,
Algeria	1793	1830	Algiers-0.84,Morocco-0.16,
Algeria	1831	1832	Algiers-0.32,France-0.52,Morocco-0.16,
Algeria	1833	1835	Algiers-0.16,France-0.68,Morocco-0.16,
Algeria	1836	1836	France-0.84,Morocco-0.16,
Algeria	1837	1837	France-1,
Algeria	1838	1840	Abdelkader-0.16,France-0.84,
Algeria	1841	1962	France-1,
Algeria	1963	2022	Algeria-1,

Peak Year: 1700 (0.4%)

Benin’s peak reflects its role in the Atlantic slave trade.

State Proportions for Selected Country Table

Country	Start Year	End Year	Proportions
Benin	-3000	1299	None-1,
Benin	1300	1550	Ardra-0.3,None-0.7,
Benin	1551	1700	Allada-0.3,Benin-0.4,None-0.3,
Benin	1701	1724	Allada-0.3,Oyo-0.4,Parakou-0.3,
Benin	1725	1748	Dahomey-0.3,Oyo-0.4,Parakou-0.3,
Benin	1749	1823	Oyo-0.7,Parakou-0.3,
Benin	1824	1890	Dahomey-0.3,Oyo-0.4,Parakou-0.3,
Benin	1891	1894	Dahomey-0.3,France-0.4,Parakou-0.3,
Benin	1895	1960	France-1,
Benin	1961	1975	Dahomey-1,
Benin	1976	2022	Benin-1,

Peak Year: 1010 BCE (0.1% of world GDP)

Albania is relatively well-documented.

State Proportions for Selected Country Table

Country	Start Year	End Year	Proportions
Albania	-3000	-627	None-1,
Albania	-626	-450	Epidamnos-0.2,None-0.8,
Albania	-449	-356	Apollonia-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,None-0.6,
Albania	-355	-318	Apollonia-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,Macedon-0.6,
Albania	-317	-317	Apollonia-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,Macedon-0.4,Polyperchon-0.2,
Albania	-316	-316	Apollonia-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,Macedon-0.2,Polyperchon-0.4,
Albania	-315	-315	Apollonia-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,Macedon-0.6,
Albania	-314	-294	Apollonia-0.2,Cassander-0.6,Epidamnos-0.2,
Albania	-293	-286	Antigonus-0.6,Apollonia-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,
Albania	-285	-285	Antigonus-0.2,Apollonia-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,Epirus-0.4,
Albania	-284	-281	Apollonia-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,Lysimachos-0.6,
Albania	-280	-279	Apollonia-0.2,Ardiaei-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,Ptolemy Ceraunus-0.4,
Albania	-278	-277	Apollonia-0.2,Ardiaei-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,Galatia-0.4,
Albania	-276	-252	Apollonia-0.2,Ardiaei-0.2,Cassander-0.4,Epidamnos-0.2,
Albania	-251	-250	Antigonus-0.4,Apollonia-0.2,Ardiaei-0.2,Epidamnos-0.2,
Albania	-249	-229	Apollonia-0.2,Ardiaei-0.6,Epidamnos-0.2,
Albania	-228	-222	Ardiaei-0.2,Rome-0.8,
Albania	-221	-219	Ardiaei-1,
Albania	-218	-214	Ardiaei-0.4,Rome-0.6,
Albania	-213	-209	Antigonus-0.2,Ardiaei-0.4,Rome-0.4,
Albania	-208	-208	Ardiaei-0.4,Dardania-0.2,Rome-0.4,
Albania	-207	-205	Antigonus-0.2,Ardiaei-0.4,Rome-0.4,
Albania	-204	-168	Ardiaei-0.4,Rome-0.6,
Albania	-167	-49	Rome-1,
Albania	-48	-48	Rome-0.6,Rome-Caesar-0.4,
Albania	-47	-45	Rome-0.8,Rome-Caesar-0.2,
Albania	-44	-43	Rome-1,
Albania	-42	-42	Rome-Liberatores-1,
Albania	-41	306	Rome-1,
Albania	307	308	Rome-Galerius-1,
Albania	309	311	Rome-Galerius-0.4,Rome-Licinius-0.6,
Albania	312	316	Rome-Licinius-1,
Albania	317	324	Rome-Constantine-1,
Albania	325	337	Rome-1,
Albania	338	350	Rome-Constans-1,
Albania	351	352	Rome-Magnentius-1,
Albania	353	353	Rome-0.2,Rome-Magnentius-0.8,
Albania	354	394	Rome-1,
Albania	395	395	Eastern Roman Empire-0.2,Rome-0.8,
Albania	396	447	Eastern Roman Empire-1,
Albania	448	448	Eastern Roman Empire-0.4,Huns-0.6,
Albania	449	583	Eastern Roman Empire-1,
Albania	584	584	Avars-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.8,
Albania	585	586	Eastern Roman Empire-1,
Albania	587	587	Avars-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.8,
Albania	588	595	Eastern Roman Empire-1,
Albania	596	596	Avars-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.8,
Albania	597	904	Eastern Roman Empire-1,
Albania	905	937	Bulgaria-1,
Albania	938	938	Hungary-1,
Albania	939	969	Bulgaria-0.8,Hungary-0.2,
Albania	970	971	Russia-1,
Albania	972	1005	Bulgaria-1,
Albania	1006	1018	Bulgaria-0.8,Eastern Roman Empire-0.2,
Albania	1019	1040	Eastern Roman Empire-1,
Albania	1041	1081	Dioclea-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.8,
Albania	1082	1085	Apulia-0.4,Dioclea-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.4,
Albania	1086	1146	Dioclea-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.8,
Albania	1147	1185	Eastern Roman Empire-0.8,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1186	1186	Serbia-0.2,Sicily-0.8,
Albania	1187	1204	Eastern Roman Empire-0.8,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1205	1205	Arbanon-0.4,Latin Empire-0.4,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1206	1206	Arbanon-0.4,Latin Empire-0.2,Serbia-0.2,Venice-0.2,
Albania	1207	1213	Arbanon-0.4,Epirus-0.2,Serbia-0.2,Venice-0.2,
Albania	1214	1216	Arbanon-0.4,Epirus-0.4,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1217	1224	Epirus-0.8,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1225	1230	Latin Empire-0.8,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1231	1237	Bulgaria-0.6,Epirus-0.2,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1238	1246	Epirus-0.2,Latin Empire-0.6,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1247	1247	Epirus-0.2,Nicaea-0.6,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1248	1251	Epirus-0.6,Nicaea-0.2,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1252	1257	Epirus-0.2,Nicaea-0.6,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1258	1258	Epirus-0.4,Nicaea-0.4,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1259	1261	Nicaea-0.4,Serbia-0.2,Sicily-0.4,
Albania	1262	1266	Eastern Roman Empire-0.4,Serbia-0.2,Sicily-0.4,
Albania	1267	1271	Eastern Roman Empire-0.4,Epirus-0.4,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1272	1272	Angevins-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.4,Epirus-0.2,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1273	1274	Angevins-0.8,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1275	1284	Angevins-0.4,Eastern Roman Empire-0.4,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1285	1288	Angevins-0.4,Eastern Roman Empire-0.2,Serbia-0.4,
Albania	1289	1294	Angevins-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.4,Serbia-0.4,
Albania	1295	1296	Eastern Roman Empire-0.6,Serbia-0.4,
Albania	1297	1299	Eastern Roman Empire-0.4,Serbia-0.6,
Albania	1300	1304	Eastern Roman Empire-0.6,Serbia-0.4,
Albania	1305	1312	Angevins-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.4,Serbia-0.4,
Albania	1313	1342	Angevins-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-0.2,Serbia-0.6,
Albania	1343	1343	Angevins-0.2,Eastern Roman Empire-Regency-0.2,Serbia-0.6,
Albania	1344	1355	Angevins-0.2,Serbia-0.8,
Albania	1356	1356	Angevins-0.2,Serbia-0.6,Valona-0.2,
Albania	1357	1367	Angevins-0.2,Serbia-0.2,Serbia-Simeon-0.4,Valona-0.2,
Albania	1368	1368	Albania-0.2,Serbia-0.2,Serbia-Simeon-0.4,Valona-0.2,
Albania	1369	1371	Albania-0.6,Serbia-0.2,Valona-0.2,
Albania	1372	1376	Albania-0.6,Valona-0.2,Zeta-0.2,
Albania	1377	1383	Albania-0.4,Angevins-0.2,Valona-0.2,Zeta-0.2,
Albania	1384	1385	Albania-0.6,Valona-0.2,Zeta-0.2,
Albania	1386	1389	Albania-0.4,Valona-0.2,Zeta-0.4,
Albania	1390	1392	Albania-0.2,Kastrioti-0.2,Valona-0.2,Zeta-0.4,
Albania	1393	1396	Albania-0.2,Kastrioti-0.2,Valona-0.2,Venice-0.2,Zeta-0.2,
Albania	1397	1405	Albania-0.2,Kastrioti-0.2,Valona-0.2,Venice-0.4,
Albania	1406	1409	Albania-0.2,Kastrioti-0.2,Valona-0.2,Venice-0.2,Zeta-0.2,
Albania	1410	1415	Albania-0.2,Kastrioti-0.2,Valona-0.2,Venice-0.4,
Albania	1416	1417	Kastrioti-0.2,Ottoman-0.2,Valona-0.2,Venice-0.4,
Albania	1418	1421	Ottoman-0.6,Venice-0.4,
Albania	1422	1439	Ottoman-0.6,Serbia-0.2,Venice-0.2,
Albania	1440	1443	Ottoman-0.8,Venice-0.2,
Albania	1444	1444	Kastrioti-0.2,Ottoman-0.6,Venice-0.2,
Albania	1445	1447	Lezhe-0.4,Ottoman-0.2,Venice-0.4,
Albania	1448	1448	Lezhe-0.6,Ottoman-0.2,Venice-0.2,
Albania	1449	1468	Lezhe-0.4,Ottoman-0.2,Venice-0.4,
Albania	1469	1479	Ottoman-0.6,Venice-0.4,
Albania	1480	1501	Ottoman-0.8,Venice-0.2,
Albania	1502	1690	Ottoman-1,
Albania	1691	1691	Ottoman-0.8,Venice-0.2,
Albania	1692	1757	Ottoman-1,
Albania	1758	1774	Ottoman-0.8,Scutari-0.2,
Albania	1775	1787	Berat-0.6,Ottoman-0.2,Scutari-0.2,
Albania	1788	1809	Berat-0.6,Scutari-0.2,Yanina-0.2,
Albania	1810	1822	Scutari-0.2,Yanina-0.8,
Albania	1823	1831	Ottoman-0.8,Scutari-0.2,
Albania	1832	1912	Ottoman-1,
Albania	1913	1913	Albania-0.2,Greece-0.2,Ottoman-0.2,Serbia-0.4,
Albania	1914	1914	Albania-0.8,Montenegro-0.2,
Albania	1915	1915	Albania-0.6,Italy-0.2,Montenegro-0.2,
Albania	1916	1916	Albania-0.4,Italy-0.2,Montenegro-0.2,Serbia-0.2,
Albania	1917	1917	Austria-0.6,Italy-0.4,
Albania	1918	1918	Austria-0.8,Italy-0.2,
Albania	1919	1920	Albania-0.8,Italy-0.2,
Albania	1921	1926	Albania-1,
Albania	1927	1928	Italy-1,
Albania	1929	1939	Albania-1,
Albania	1940	1943	Italy-1,
Albania	1944	1944	Albania-0.4,Germany-0.6,
Albania	1945	2022	Albania-1,

Peak GDP Year: 1947 (0.6%)

The peak year of 1947, reflects industrialization under Stalin. That number is largely projected backwards from 1973 data and it is hard to believe that war-ravaged Belarus was actually in good condition.

There is little historical information about Northeastern Europe before the 9th century. I have followed Phersu Atlas in ascribing control vaguely known tribal confederations and kingdoms at times.

I have identified the Kievan Rus state as Russia because that it was its contemporaries called it (in Latin). The breakup of the Kievan Rus was a gradual process and I have followed the Phersu Atlas in its timing.

Here is my summary of who controlled Belarus

State Proportions for Selected Country Table

Country	Start Year	End Year	Proportions
Belarus	-3000	-800	None-1,
Belarus	-799	-300	None-0.84,Scythians-0.16,
Belarus	-299	340	None-1,
Belarus	341	374	None-0.68,Ostrogoths-0.32,
Belarus	375	376	Huns-0.16,None-0.68,Ostrogoths-0.16,
Belarus	377	469	Huns-0.16,None-0.84,
Belarus	470	518	None-1,
Belarus	519	602	Antes-0.16,None-0.84,
Belarus	603	862	None-1,
Belarus	863	881	None-0.84,Russia-0.16,
Belarus	882	980	None-0.52,Russia-0.48,
Belarus	981	1000	Russia-1,
Belarus	1001	1100	Polotsk-0.36,Russia-0.64,
Belarus	1101	1101	Polotsk-0.52,Russia-0.48,
Belarus	1102	1127	Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Russia-0.48,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1128	1132	Grodno-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Russia-0.32,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1133	1133	Grodno-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Russia-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,Volhynia-0.16,
Belarus	1134	1165	Chernigov-0.16,Grodno-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,Volhynia-0.16,
Belarus	1166	1167	Chernigov-0.16,Grodno-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Smolensk-0.16,Volhynia-0.16,
Belarus	1168	1186	Chernigov-0.16,Grodno-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,Volhynia-0.16,
Belarus	1187	1195	Chernigov-0.16,Grodno-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Smolensk-0.16,Volhynia-0.16,
Belarus	1196	1199	Chernigov-0.16,Grodno-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,Volhynia-0.16,
Belarus	1200	1200	Chernigov-0.16,Galicia-0.16,Grodno-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1201	1214	Chernigov-0.16,Galicia-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,Volkovyysky-0.16,
Belarus	1215	1221	Chernigov-0.16,Hungary-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,Volkovyysky-0.16,
Belarus	1222	1239	Chernigov-0.16,Galicia-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Polotsk-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,Volkovyysky-0.16,
Belarus	1240	1240	Galicia-0.16,Minsk-0.2,Mongol-0.16,Polotsk-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,Volkovyysky-0.16,
Belarus	1241	1241	Galicia-0.16,Lithuania-0.32,Minsk-0.2,Mongol-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1242	1242	Lithuania-0.32,Minsk-0.2,Mongol-0.32,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1243	1256	Lithuania-0.52,Mongol-0.32,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1257	1258	Lithuania-0.52,Mongol-0.16,Russia-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1259	1259	Lithuania-0.16,Mongol-0.52,Russia-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1260	1260	Lithuania-0.52,Mongol-0.16,Russia-0.16,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1261	1275	Golden Horde-0.32,Lithuania-0.52,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1276	1276	Golden Horde-0.84,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1277	1279	Golden Horde-0.32,Lithuania-0.52,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1280	1280	Golden Horde-0.84,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1281	1315	Golden Horde-0.32,Lithuania-0.52,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1316	1320	Golden Horde-0.16,Lithuania-0.68,Vitebsk-0.16,
Belarus	1321	1325	Golden Horde-0.16,Lithuania-0.84,
Belarus	1326	1326	Golden Horde-1,
Belarus	1327	1348	Golden Horde-0.16,Lithuania-0.84,
Belarus	1349	1352	Golden Horde-0.16,Lithuania-0.68,Poland-0.16,
Belarus	1353	1356	Golden Horde-0.16,Lithuania-0.84,
Belarus	1357	1366	Lithuania-1,
Belarus	1367	1370	Lithuania-0.84,Poland-0.16,
Belarus	1371	1384	Lithuania-1,
Belarus	1385	1385	Lithuania-0.8,Poland-0.2,
Belarus	1386	1425	Poland-1,
Belarus	1426	1435	Gorodenskoe-0.16,Poland-0.84,
Belarus	1436	1483	Poland-0.84,Tver-0.16,
Belarus	1484	1519	Moscow-0.16,Poland-0.84,
Belarus	1520	1522	Moscow-0.68,Poland-0.32,
Belarus	1523	1535	Moscow-0.16,Poland-0.84,
Belarus	1536	1564	Poland-1,
Belarus	1565	1582	Poland-0.68,Russia-0.32,
Belarus	1583	1628	Poland-1,
Belarus	1629	1629	Nogai-0.16,Poland-0.84,
Belarus	1630	1654	Poland-1,
Belarus	1655	1655	Poland-0.84,Russia-0.16,
Belarus	1656	1657	Poland-0.64,Russia-0.36,
Belarus	1658	1667	Poland-0.84,Russia-0.16,
Belarus	1668	1704	Poland-1,
Belarus	1705	1705	Poland-0.8,Russia-0.2,
Belarus	1706	1708	Poland-0.64,Russia-0.36,
Belarus	1709	1721	Poland-0.48,Russia-0.32,Sweden-0.2,
Belarus	1722	1738	Poland-1,
Belarus	1739	1764	Saxony-1,
Belarus	1765	1791	Russia-1,
Belarus	1792	1792	Poland-0.52,Russia-0.48,
Belarus	1793	1915	Russia-1,
Belarus	1916	1917	Germany-0.32,Russia-0.68,
Belarus	1918	1918	Germany-0.32,Soviet Union-0.52,Ukraine-0.16,
Belarus	1919	1919	Poland-0.32,Soviet Union-0.68,
Belarus	1920	1920	Poland-0.52,Soviet Union-0.48,
Belarus	1921	1939	Poland-0.32,Soviet Union-0.68,
Belarus	1940	1941	Russia-0.16,Soviet Union-0.84,
Belarus	1942	1943	Germany-1,
Belarus	1944	1944	Germany-0.68,Soviet Union-0.32,
Belarus	1945	1991	Soviet Union-1,
Belarus	1992	2022	Belarus-1,

Peak Year: 933, 1.8% of world GDP

This part of the world is populous but it remained backward economically until recent decades.

Much of the early history of Bangladesh is obscure. Phersu Atlas shows substantial gaps and often contradicts Geacron. The Wikipedia entries are somewhat useful but there seems to be a lack of primary sources.

Phersu Atlas even contradicts ifself. For example, see this map for 700 CE

which contradicts the city data for Dhaka

The 1 year rule of Gauda looks like an error.

Geacron shows a completely different 700 CE

There are also some spelling discrepancies.

I am following the Wikipedia by using Varendra.

I have redid this using Phersu Atlas. Phersu-Atlas is more thorough than other online sources. https://phersu-atlas.com/

State Proportions for Selected Country Table

Country	Start Year	End Year	Proportions
Afghanistan	-3000	-800	None-1,
Afghanistan	-799	-687	None-0.5,Scythians-0.5,
Afghanistan	-686	-654	Media-1,
Afghanistan	-653	-653	Media-0.75,Scythians-0.25,
Afghanistan	-652	-625	Scythians-1,
Afghanistan	-624	-600	Media-1,
Afghanistan	-599	-551	Kapisa-0.25,Media-0.75,
Afghanistan	-550	-550	Kapisa-0.25,Media-0.5,Persia-0.25,
Afghanistan	-549	-450	Kapisa-0.25,Persia-0.75,
Afghanistan	-449	-330	Kambojas-0.25,Persia-0.75,
Afghanistan	-329	-329	Kambojas-0.25,Macedon-0.5,Persia-0.25,
Afghanistan	-328	-315	Macedon-1,
Afghanistan	-314	-312	Antigonus-1,
Afghanistan	-311	-309	Antigonus-0.75,Seleucid-0.25,
Afghanistan	-308	-303	Seleucid-1,
Afghanistan	-302	-250	Maurya-0.5,Seleucid-0.5,
Afghanistan	-249	-210	Bactria-1,
Afghanistan	-209	-207	Bactria-0.75,Seleucid-0.25,
Afghanistan	-206	-167	Bactria-1,
Afghanistan	-166	-120	Bactria-0.5,Parthia-0.5,
Afghanistan	-119	-50	Arachosia-0.25,Parthia-0.75,
Afghanistan	-49	18	Kushan-0.25,Parthia-0.75,
Afghanistan	19	19	Kushan-0.25,Pahlavas-0.25,Parthia-0.5,
Afghanistan	20	50	Pahlavas-0.25,Pallava-0.25,Parthia-0.5,
Afghanistan	51	100	Kushan-0.25,Pahlavas-0.25,Parthia-0.5,
Afghanistan	101	127	Kushan-0.5,Pahlavas-0.25,Parthia-0.25,
Afghanistan	128	200	Kushan-0.75,Parthia-0.25,
Afghanistan	201	225	Kushan-1,
Afghanistan	226	370	Kushan-0.25,Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom-0.75,
Afghanistan	371	375	Alchon Huns-0.25,Kidarites-0.5,Kushan-0.25,
Afghanistan	376	388	Alchon Huns-0.25,Kidarites-0.75,
Afghanistan	389	450	Alchon Huns-0.5,Kidarites-0.5,
Afghanistan	451	484	Alchon Huns-0.25,Hephthalite-0.25,Sassanid-0.5,
Afghanistan	485	485	Hephthalite-0.5,Nezak Hun-0.25,Sassanid-0.25,
Afghanistan	486	560	Hephthalite-0.25,Nezak Hun-0.25,Sassanid-0.5,
Afghanistan	561	565	Nezak Hun-0.25,Sassanid-0.75,
Afghanistan	566	572	Sassanid-0.75,Tokhara Yabghus-0.25,
Afghanistan	573	581	Gokturks-0.25,Sassanid-0.5,Tokhara Yabghus-0.25,
Afghanistan	582	588	Sassanid-0.5,Tokhara Yabghus-0.25,Western Göktürks-0.25,
Afghanistan	589	589	Sassanid-0.75,Western Göktürks-0.25,
Afghanistan	590	600	Sassanid-1,
Afghanistan	601	625	Kapisa-0.25,Sassanid-0.75,
Afghanistan	626	653	Sassanid-0.75,Tokhara Yabghus-0.25,
Afghanistan	654	661	Caliphate-0.25,Sassanid-0.75,
Afghanistan	662	665	Sassanid-0.75,Umayyad-0.25,
Afghanistan	666	670	Sassanid-0.75,Turk Shahis-0.25,
Afghanistan	671	715	Turk Shahis-0.25,Umayyad-0.75,
Afghanistan	716	740	Umayyad-1,
Afghanistan	741	750	Karkota-0.25,Umayyad-0.75,
Afghanistan	751	760	Abbasid-0.75,Karkota-0.25,
Afghanistan	761	865	Abbasid-1,
Afghanistan	866	870	Abbasid-0.5,Saffarid-0.5,
Afghanistan	871	876	Abbasid-0.25,Saffarid-0.75,
Afghanistan	877	879	Saffarid-1,
Afghanistan	880	900	Hindu Shahis-0.25,Saffarid-0.75,
Afghanistan	901	901	Saffarid-0.75,Samanid-0.25,
Afghanistan	902	977	Samanid-1,
Afghanistan	978	990	Ghaznavids-0.5,Samanid-0.5,
Afghanistan	991	1072	Ghaznavids-1,
Afghanistan	1073	1095	Ghaznavids-0.5,Western Karakhanid-0.5,
Afghanistan	1096	1117	Ghaznavids-0.5,Seljuq-0.5,
Afghanistan	1118	1141	Seljuq-1,
Afghanistan	1142	1157	Kara-Khitan-0.5,Seljuq-0.5,
Afghanistan	1158	1180	Ghaznavids-0.5,Kara-Khitan-0.5,
Afghanistan	1181	1186	Ghaznavids-0.5,Khwarezm-0.5,
Afghanistan	1187	1206	Ghurid-0.5,Khwarezm-0.5,
Afghanistan	1207	1215	Delhi-0.5,Khwarezm-0.5,
Afghanistan	1216	1220	Khwarezm-1,
Afghanistan	1221	1221	Khwarezm-0.75,Mongol-0.25,
Afghanistan	1222	1260	Mongol-1,
Afghanistan	1261	1335	Chagatai-0.25,Ilkhanate-0.75,
Afghanistan	1336	1336	Golden Horde-0.25,Kartids-0.75,
Afghanistan	1337	1357	Ilkhanate-0.25,Kartids-0.75,
Afghanistan	1358	1381	Herat-0.25,Kartids-0.75,
Afghanistan	1382	1383	Herat-0.25,Timurid-0.75,
Afghanistan	1384	1469	Timurid-1,
Afghanistan	1470	1502	Arghun dynasty-0.25,Timurid-0.75,
Afghanistan	1503	1504	Arghun dynasty-0.5,Timurid-0.5,
Afghanistan	1505	1507	Arghun dynasty-0.25,Timurid-0.75,
Afghanistan	1508	1511	Arghun dynasty-0.25,Bukhara-0.75,
Afghanistan	1512	1554	Arghun dynasty-0.25,Bukhara-0.25,Safavids-0.5,
Afghanistan	1555	1591	Bukhara-0.25,Safavids-0.5,Tarkhan-0.25,
Afghanistan	1592	1594	Bukhara-0.25,Mughal-0.25,Safavids-0.5,
Afghanistan	1595	1649	Bukhara-0.5,Mughal-0.25,Safavids-0.25,
Afghanistan	1650	1700	Bukhara-0.5,Safavids-0.5,
Afghanistan	1701	1709	Mughal-1,
Afghanistan	1710	1719	Hotak-0.25,Mughal-0.75,
Afghanistan	1720	1722	Hotak-0.25,Maratha-0.75,
Afghanistan	1723	1729	Hotak-0.75,Maratha-0.25,
Afghanistan	1730	1736	Hotak-0.5,Maratha-0.25,Safavids-0.25,
Afghanistan	1737	1738	Afsharid-0.25,Hotak-0.5,Maratha-0.25,
Afghanistan	1739	1740	Afsharid-0.75,Maratha-0.25,
Afghanistan	1741	1747	Afsharid-1,
Afghanistan	1748	1750	Afghanistan-0.75,Afsharid-0.25,
Afghanistan	1751	1839	Afghanistan-1,
Afghanistan	1840	1842	Afghanistan-0.25,United Kingdom-0.75,
Afghanistan	1843	1856	Afghanistan-1,
Afghanistan	1857	1857	Afghanistan-0.75,Persia-0.25,
Afghanistan	1858	1879	Afghanistan-1,
Afghanistan	1880	1880	Afghanistan-0.25,United Kingdom-0.75,
Afghanistan	1881	1979	Afghanistan-1,
Afghanistan	1980	1980	Afghanistan-0.5,Soviet Union-0.5,
Afghanistan	1981	1989	Soviet Union-1,
Afghanistan	1990	2000	Afghanistan-1,
Afghanistan	2001	2001	Afghanistan-0.75,United States-0.25,
Afghanistan	2002	2002	Afghanistan-0.25,United States-0.75,
Afghanistan	2003	2022	Afghanistan-1,

The modern nation of Afghanistan had normally been at the periphery of empires.

Peak Year: 2997 BCE (1.2% of world GDP/population)

Here is how I have allocated its territory over time.

State Proportions for Selected Country Table

Country	Start Year	End Year	Proportions
Afghanistan	-3000	-551	None-1,
Afghanistan	-550	-330	Persia-1,
Afghanistan	-329	-328	Macedon-0.5,Persia-0.5,
Afghanistan	-327	-323	Macedon-1,
Afghanistan	-322	-305	Bactria-1,
Afghanistan	-304	-249	Maurya-0.5,Seleucid-0.5,
Afghanistan	-248	-227	Bactria-0.25,Maurya-0.5,Seleucid-0.25,
Afghanistan	-226	-226	Bactria-0.75,Seleucid-0.25,
Afghanistan	-225	-196	Maurya-1,
Afghanistan	-195	-130	Bactria-1,
Afghanistan	-129	-100	Arachosia-0.25,Parthia-0.5,Tocharians-0.25,
Afghanistan	-99	-70	Arachosia-0.25,Parthia-0.75,
Afghanistan	-69	20	Parthia-1,
Afghanistan	21	55	Indo-Parthian-0.75,Parthia-0.25,
Afghanistan	56	80	Indo-Parthian-0.25,Kushan-0.5,Parthia-0.25,
Afghanistan	81	250	Kushan-1,
Afghanistan	251	650	Sassanid-1,
Afghanistan	651	651	Caliphate-0.5,Kapisa-0.25,Sassanid-0.25,
Afghanistan	652	661	Caliphate-0.5,Kapisa-0.5,
Afghanistan	662	669	Kapisa-0.5,Umayyad-0.5,
Afghanistan	670	750	Umayyad-1,
Afghanistan	751	861	Abbasid-1,
Afghanistan	862	900	Sistan-1,
Afghanistan	901	997	Samanid-1,
Afghanistan	998	1035	Ghaznavids-1,
Afghanistan	1036	1040	Ghaznavids-0.75,Seljuq-0.25,
Afghanistan	1041	1095	Ghaznavids-0.5,Seljuq-0.5,
Afghanistan	1096	1149	Ghaznavids-0.5,Khorasan-0.5,
Afghanistan	1150	1165	Ghaznavids-0.25,Ghurid-0.25,Khorasan-0.5,
Afghanistan	1166	1205	Ghurid-0.5,Khorasan-0.5,
Afghanistan	1206	1207	Ghurid-0.5,Khwarezm-0.5,
Afghanistan	1208	1221	Khwarezm-1,
Afghanistan	1222	1262	Mongol-1,
Afghanistan	1263	1335	Chagatai-0.25,Ilkhanate-0.75,
Afghanistan	1336	1381	Chagatai-0.25,Herat-0.75,
Afghanistan	1382	1383	Herat-0.25,Timurid-0.75,
Afghanistan	1384	1504	Timurid-1,
Afghanistan	1505	1507	Mughal-0.25,Timurid-0.75,
Afghanistan	1508	1510	Bukhara-0.5,Mughal-0.25,Timurid-0.25,
Afghanistan	1511	1522	Mughal-0.25,Persia-0.5,Timurid-0.25,
Afghanistan	1523	1585	Mughal-0.5,Persia-0.5,
Afghanistan	1586	1597	Bukhara-0.25,Mughal-0.5,Persia-0.25,
Afghanistan	1598	1622	Mughal-0.5,Persia-0.5,
Afghanistan	1623	1638	Mughal-0.25,Persia-0.75,
Afghanistan	1639	1648	Mughal-0.5,Persia-0.5,
Afghanistan	1649	1709	Mughal-0.25,Persia-0.75,
Afghanistan	1710	1722	Afghanistan-0.25,Mughal-0.25,Persia-0.5,
Afghanistan	1723	1729	Afghanistan-0.5,Mughal-0.25,Persia-0.25,
Afghanistan	1730	1738	Afghanistan-0.25,Mughal-0.25,Persia-0.5,
Afghanistan	1739	1739	Mughal-0.25,Persia-0.75,
Afghanistan	1740	1747	Persia-1,
Afghanistan	1748	1839	Afghanistan-1,
Afghanistan	1840	1842	Afghanistan-0.5,United Kingdom-0.5,
Afghanistan	1843	1979	Afghanistan-1,
Afghanistan	1980	1989	Soviet Union-1,
Afghanistan	1990	1995	Afghanistan-1,
Afghanistan	1996	1997	Afghanistan-Northern Alliance-0.25,Afghanistan-Taliban-0.75,
Afghanistan	1998	2022	Afghanistan-1,

Notes

1. I start Afghan history with the Persian conquest. The Gandhara kingdom does not seem to have extended into Afghanistan. The Kamboja kingdom seems to more of language group and its dates are unclear. The Median conquest is also unclear.
2. I allocated the GDP of Afghanistan based upon the following 4 cities: Balkh, Herat, Kabul/Bagram, Kandahar
3. My primary sources have been the Wikipedia and Geacron.

It was common in European feudalism, to have a various territories to have the same ruler despite being administratively and even geographically separated. I view that it is important to show these as being a single state.

In most cases, I identify this by the primary or home territory of the ruler. For example, the Habsburg (or Hapsburg) Empire is called Austria, which also corresponds to what it was actually called during its time.

Peak: 1300 (7.8%)

France was unaffected by the Mongol conquests. Other parts of Europe grew faster after 1300.